思茅松苗木培育研究

文章分析研究了思茅松种子场圃发芽过程、种子千粒重与发芽率的关系、苗木生长量、菌根接种效果等，揭示了：①在思茅松的中心产区，种子场圃发芽率与千粒重呈线性正相关；②常温下，思茅松种子随贮藏时间的延长而发芽率降低；③伴生菌根菌接种是思茅松育苗的关键技术，苗木出土约３个月菌根接种良好是培育壮苗及苗木按时出圃的根本保证；④思茅松家系间苗期生长差异显著，为其遗传参数研究提供了早期的信息。     

河北省林木种苗发展现状、趋势与管理对策

总结了河北省林木种苗建设取得的成绩及存在的问题，根据林业和生态建设的新形势及河北省种苗发展现状，分析了林木种苗发展的趋势，提出了河北省林木种苗管理的总体思路和“坚持一个中心，抓好两件大事，建设三大体系，抓好四项工作”的管理对策。     

太行山区侧柏大规格容器移栽育苗造林成效对比试验

在太行山石质山区采用不同规格容器袋进行侧柏育苗造林对比试验,结果表明,在3月份采用1年生大田裸根苗移栽到13cm×2 0cm的大规格容器内培育10 0～110天后,在7～8月份雨季上山造林,保存率比小规格播种容器(6. 4cm×15cm)苗提高10 %左右。     

四倍体刺槐组培瓶苗生根培养及生根苗移栽研究

四倍体刺槐是从韩国和匈牙利引进的大叶速生刺槐人工诱变的四倍体树种，具有速生、叶大、条粗、枝密、抗性强等特点，生长速度是普通刺槐的2倍以上。利用不同质量的组培瓶苗为材料，选取最佳生根状态的组培瓶苗进行生根培养和生根苗移栽试验，成功地筛选出生根培养基激素和生根苗移栽基质的最佳组合，建立了四倍体刺槐的再生系统。     

干旱胁迫对白桦实生幼苗叶片蛋白质的影响

The studies on leave protein of Betula platyphylla seedlings by the methods of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and dimensional gel electrophoresis was concerned. The result indicated that some new proteins such as 29kD pI4.3, 29kD pI4.2, 14kD pI5.3 and 11.5kD pI5.16 protein point were induced by soil drought stress, and some protein disappeared,for instance four protein between 12.4 - 11.5kD pI5.8 - 6.44 in seedlings leaves of B. platyphylla during soil drought stress.     

山桐子育种苗期试验初报

育苗试验结果表明，山桐子在亚热带地区能正常生长发育，其种子发芽需经过去蜡处理。在塑料薄膜棚内，约需40d才能形成幼苗。苗期生长呈慢——快——慢的曲线变化规律，11月生第趋于停止。1年生苗高78-112cm，平均86.6cm；根径1.1-1.7cm，平均1.5cm。     

杨树苗木萌动后造林对成活率的影响

春季杨树苗木枝叶萌动后进行栽植,直接影响造林成活率,萌动时间愈长,造林成活率越低,所以,春季营造杨树,应选择在苗木萌动前栽植。     

黄枝油杉种苗质量分级标准研究

黄枝油杉由于其分布区狭窄,繁殖速度慢,资源少,是国家二级保护植物。为了更好地保护其种质资源,通过实验研究种苗质量分级标准。分别对2年生和4年生的黄枝油杉种苗性状特征描述,以地径和株高作为主要分级标准代表,运用Excel 2003和SPSS 26.0对种苗特征数据进行统计学相关分析、主成分分析、K均值聚类分析,将其种苗分别2年生和4年生分别分成了三级。2年生一级株高＞20 cm,冠幅＞11 cm,地径≥0.10 cm;4年生一级株高＞127 cm,冠幅＞56 cm,地径≥0.80 cm。2年生二级株高14~20 cm,冠幅8~11 cm,地径≥0.10 cm;4年生二级株高96~127 cm,冠幅38~56 cm,地径≥0.80 cm;2年生三级株高＜14 cm,冠幅＜8 cm,地径≥0.10 cm;4年生三级株高＜96 cm,冠幅＜38 cm,地径≥0.80 cm。     

河南桧柏嫩枝“全光雾”扦插育苗试验初报

河南桧柏采用嫩枝“全光雾”扦插育苗，试验表明：对难生根珍贵树种用此法育苗可大大缩短育苗周期，提高苗木产量和质量，应大力推广此种育苗方法。     

Organic Matter Added to Bareroot Nursery Beds Influences Soil Properties and Morphology of Fraxinus pennsylvanica and Quercus rubra Seedlings

Bareroot hardwood seedling production involves intensive soil management. To increase soil organic matter (OM), nurseries commonly grow a cover crop for 1 year after every 1–2 year of seedling production. Raising soil OM levels can also be achieved through addition of soil amendments. We studied the influence of chicken manure (CM) and composted leaf, tree, and lawn trimmings (Cp) on soil properties and morphology of green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) and northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) seedlings. CM was applied at 725, 1450, or 2900 kg ha⁻¹ (CM725, CM1450, and CM2900, respectively) and Cp was applied at 200 m³ ha⁻¹. Addition of CM and Cp significantly raised soil OM levels and altered soil chemical properties compared to the control (Ctrl). Root-collar diameter increased with addition of CM1450, CM2900, or Cp compared to CM725 or Ctrl plots for northern red oak, but was largest in soils amended with CM2900 for green ash. Conversely, height was greatest with addition of CM725 for northern red oak, but green ash seedlings were shorter in Ctrl plots than in all amendments except for CM725. Root volume of green ash and northern red oak seedlings was positively influenced by addition of CM or Cp. Seedling responses to nursery soil amendments vary with different forms and amounts of OM. Benefits to seedling growth through application of appropriate materials in the proper balance can improve seedling morphological quality and positively influence soil chemical properties.